HTTPS protects data in transit. Cloudflare terminates TLS at the edge with Universal SSL and supports modern ciphers and HTTP/2/3.

Chip Architect Note: TLS performance on CPUs benefits from AES-NI/VAES and SHA extensions. Smaller certificate chains and OCSP stapling reduce handshake latency; HTTP/3 shifts work toward UDP stacks.

TLS handshake (simplified)

TLS handshake diagram
  1. ClientHello: supported versions/ciphers and SNI.
  2. ServerHello: chosen cipher; server certificate; key exchange.
  3. Finished: keys established; encrypted traffic begins.

Certificates

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